Between every
two extremes, there is a middle point. In Hemingway’s, “A Clean,
Well-Lighted Place” the middle point of age is reflected by the older waiter.
He represents the people that understand both youth and old age.
He is the link between the two.
The old waiter
is in need of light as he is middle aged approaching old age. This
is shown at the end of the story when the text reads, “and finally, with
daylight, he would go to sleep” (Hemingway). The old waiter also
comments that, “I am of those who like to stay late at the café.
With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need
light for the night” (Hemingway). The old waiter is in need of light
to make him feel whole and safe. The old waiters thought’s towards
the end of the story indicate that he needs light to feel safe when he
thinks to himself, “What did he fear? It was not fear or dread.
It was a nothing that he knew too well” (Hemingway). “It was not
a fear, he realized with sadness, but a realization that everything was
nothing. Life was nothing and a man was barely even a trace amount
of nothing. This nothing only needed light to feed off of, light
and a certain amount of order in the prevailing chaos of life” (Aye and
a Nought). The old man realizes that ones life is a small portion
of the world, not enough to make a difference in the grand scheme of things.
In many aspects
Hemingway’s story “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” can be said to be about
him, especially in the character of the old waiter. Hemingway had
a deep love for Spain and the Spanish way of life. “After Spain’s
civil war, Hemingway swore not to return to the Iberian Peninsula until
Generalissimo Franco released all of his friends who had been jailed as
political prisoners” (Conrad). “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” is set
in Spain and because of the reference to soldiers in the story, the reader
is left to assume that there is a war going on in Spain. Hemingway
from middle age on suffered from insomnia (Matsunaga) same as the old waiter.
Hemingway once stated “alone, a man has no chance” (Matsunaga) this can
be seen in the character of the old waiter and his wanting to stay awake
during the night, not wanting to be alone in the dark.
Hemingway’s
story “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” is a look at what Hemingway felt light
symbolized to all ages and also a partial look at his own fears.
The character of the old waiter suffers from many of the ailments that
Hemingway himself suffered from at approximately the same age. Light
and dark are both a part of the daily cycle of life; we need to learn to
live with both.
*See home page for works cited*
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